Tips for Washing Knitwear

Most wardrobes include knitwear, from a cozy knitted sweater to a soft cardigan or even knitted trousers. Whether for warmth in winter or a light layer for summer, knitwear is a staple in plus-size fashion. However, proper care is essential to maintain the look and feel of your pieces. Follow these knitwear washing instructions to keep your favorite items in great condition.

How to Wash Knitted Clothes

No matter the material, color, or style of your knitwear, three key steps ensure the best washing results:

• Check the Washing Instructions
• Wash at Low Temperatures
• Use a Gentle Soap

1. Check the Washing Instructions

Always start by reading the label on your knitwear. It provides specific guidance on how to wash a knitted sweater, cardigan, or other knit pieces. Some items may require hand washing, while others are suitable for machine washing using a delicate cycle.

For machine washing, use a knitwear washing machine program with low temperatures and minimal spin to avoid stretching or shrinking. If washing a knitwear piece without a care label—such as handmade items—test a small swatch first to ensure it withstands washing.

2. Washing at Low Temperatures

Most knitwear should be washed at 30 to 40 degrees Celsius to protect delicate fibers. Washing at low temperatures prevents shrinking and helps maintain the texture of knitwear. If washing in cold water, use a detergent designed to work at lower temperatures to ensure your knitwear gets thoroughly cleaned.

3. Use a Gentle Soap

Regular detergent can damage knitwear fibers. Instead, use a mild soap such as Zizzi soap or a wool-specific cleaner. Harsh stain removers should also be avoided, as they can weaken the fibers.

To extend wear between washes, layering is an effective strategy. Wearing a T-shirt under a knitted blouse, for example, reduces the need for frequent washing.

How to Wash Knitwear by Hand

If you prefer hand washing, follow these steps:

1. Fill a basin with lukewarm water.
2. Add a gentle soap and lightly mix.
3. Submerge your knitwear and let it soak for 5-10 minutes.
4. Rinse thoroughly with clean, lukewarm water.
5. Gently squeeze out excess water without twisting.

Hand washing is the safest option for delicate knits, ensuring longevity while keeping the fibers intact.

Washing Specific Knitwear Fabrics

Washing Wool Knitwear

Wool is naturally self-cleaning due to lanolin, an antibacterial fat that reduces odors. Instead of frequent washing, air wool knitwear outdoors for a few hours to refresh it.

Washing Acrylic Knitwear

Acrylic knits can stretch easily, so always follow the washing label. The synthetic fibers are sensitive to heat, meaning tumble drying, ironing, and radiators should be avoided.

How to Dry Knitwear

Drying is just as important as washing. To prevent misshaping, avoid using a dryer. Instead, follow these steps:

1. Gently squeeze out excess water—do not wring.
2. Lay the knitwear flat on a dry towel.
3. Roll up the towel with the knitwear inside.
4. Apply gentle pressure to remove moisture.
5. Unroll and reshape the knitwear before laying it flat to dry.

For best results, lightly stretch the knit into shape before drying. Avoid hanging knitted shirts or sweaters, as the weight of the water can cause them to stretch.

How to Dry Knitted Sweaters

For sweaters, the same method applies. If necessary, use a tape measure to ensure they retain their original shape.

What to Do if Knitwear Shrinks

If your knitwear has shrunk due to washing or drying mishaps, try this method to restore it:

1. Fill a tub with lukewarm water and add baby shampoo or hair conditioner.
2. Gently work the solution into the knitwear and let it soak for 5-10 minutes.
3. Remove the knitwear and squeeze out excess water.
4. Lay it flat on a dry towel and gently stretch it back to shape.
5. Allow it to air dry, preferably on a drying rack for better airflow.

This technique may help reshape your knitwear, but prevention is always better—always wash and dry carefully to avoid shrinking in the first place.

By following these knitwear washing instructions, you can ensure your favorite plus-size knitwear stays soft, stylish, and in perfect shape for seasons to come.

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